The Roots

Though popular success has largely eluded the Roots, the Philadelphia group showed the way for live rap, building on Stetsasonic's "hip-hop band" philosophy of the mid-'80s by focusing on live instrumentation at their concerts and in the studio. Though their album works have been inconsistent affairs, more intent on building grooves than pushing songs, the Roots' live shows are among the best in the business.

The Roots' focus on live music began back in 1987 when rapper Black Thought (Tariq Trotter) and drummer ?uestlove (Ahmir Khalib Thompson) became friends at the Philadelphia High School for Creative Performing Arts. Playing around school, on the sidewalk, and later at talent shows (with ?uestlove's drum kit backing Black Thought's rhymes), the pair began to earn money and hooked up with bassist Hub (Leon Hubbard) and rapper Malik B. Moving from the street to local clubs, the Roots became a highly tipped underground act around Philadelphia and New York. When they were invited to represent stateside hip-hop at a concert in Germany, the Roots recorded an album to sell at shows; the result, Organix , was released in 1993 on Remedy Records. With a music industry buzz surrounding their activities, the Roots entertained offers from several labels before signing with DGC that same year.

The Roots' first major-label album, Do You Want More?!!!??! , was released in January 1995; forsaking usual hip-hop protocol, the album was produced without any samples or previously recorded material. It peaked just outside the Top 100, but was mostly ignored by fans of hip-hop. Instead, Do You Want More?!!!??! made more tracks in alternative circles, partly due to the Roots playing the second stage at Lollapalooza that summer. The band also journeyed to the Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland. Two of the guests on the album who had toured around with the band, human beatbox Rahzel the Godfather of Noyze -- previously a performer with Grandmaster Flash and LL Cool J -- and Scott Storch (later Kamal), became permanent members of the group.

Early in 1996, the Roots released "Clones," the trailer single for their second album. It hit the rap Top Five, and created a good buzz for the album. The following September, Illadelph Halflife appeared and made number 21 on the album charts. Much like its predecessor, though, the Roots' second LP was a difficult listen. It made several very small concessions to mainstream rap -- the bandmembers sampled material that they had recorded earlier at jam sessions -- but failed to make a hit of their unique sound. The Roots' third album, 1999's Things Fall Apart , was easily their biggest critical and commercial success; The Roots Come Alive followed later that year.

The long-awaited Phrenology was released in late November 2002 amid rumors of the Roots losing interest in their label arrangements with MCA. In 2004, the band remedied the situation by creating the Okayplayer company. Named after their website, Okayplayer included a record label and a production/promotion company. The same year, the band held a series of jam sessions to give their next album a looser feel. The results were edited down to ten tracks and released as The Tipping Point in July of 2004. A 2004 concert from Manhattan's Webster Hall with special guests like Mobb Deep, Young Gunz, and Jean Grae was released in early 2005 as The Roots Present in both CD and DVD formats. Two volumes of the rarities-collecting Home Grown! The Beginner's Guide to Understanding the Roots appeared at the end of the year. Game Theory , the group's first album for Def Jam, followed in 2006.

~ John Bush, All Music Guide

What They Use

    • KSM9
      Handheld Vocal Microphone
      Premium vocal condenser microphone that captures vocal subtlety with extraordinary detail.
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      Lead Vocals
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    • SM86
      Vocal Microphone
      Rugged condenser microphone features a tailored frequency response for clear reproduction of vocals.
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      Lead Vocals
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    • KSM9
      Handheld Vocal Microphone
      Premium vocal condenser microphone that captures vocal subtlety with extraordinary detail.
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      Backing Vocals
      On a Budget?
    • SM86
      Vocal Microphone
      Rugged condenser microphone features a tailored frequency response for clear reproduction of vocals.
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      Backing Vocals
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    • BETA 58A
      Vocal Microphone
      Esteemed vocal microphone accentuates the warmth and clarity of lead and backup vocals.
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      Backing Vocals
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    • SM58
      Vocal Microphone
      Legendary vocal microphone, tuned to accentuate the warmth and clarity of lead and back-up vocals.
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      Backing Vocals
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    • BETA 52A
      Kick Drum Microphone
      Optimized for low-frequency bass punch/high-power SPL handling. Designed for kick drum.
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      Kick
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    • PG52
      Instrument Microphone
      High-performance cardioid dynamic kick drum microphone tuned to capture low-end punch.
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      Kick
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    • SM57
      Instrument Microphone
      Multi-purpose mic for clean sound reproduction of amplified or acoustic instruments.
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      Snare
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    • PG57
      Instrument Microphone
      A versatile microphone for use with amplified or acoustic instruments.
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      Snare
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    • BETA 98A
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      Miniature Cardioid Condenser Microphone
      Precision-engineered for professional drum and instrument in live and studio applications. Two configurations available.
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      Toms
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    • PG56
      Snare | Tom Microphone
      A compact drum microphone for close miking. A50D Drum mount included.
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      Toms
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    • KSM137
      Instrument Microphone
      A versatile, durable, and precise single cardioid polar pattern instrument microphone.
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      Hi-Hat
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    • PG81
      Instrument Microphone
      A sensitive, flat response microphone ideal for acoustic instruments.
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      Hi-Hat
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    • KSM32
      Embossed Single-Diaphragm Microphone
      Embossed single-diaphragm, side-address microphone for highly critical studio and live sound productions.
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      Overheads
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    • PG81
      Instrument Microphone
      A sensitive, flat response microphone ideal for acoustic instruments.
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      Overheads
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    • ULXP14
      Instrument Wireless System
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      Guitar
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    • PGX14
      Guitar Wireless System
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      Guitar
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    • PSM 900
      Small Product Image - P9TR425CL Personal Monitor System
      Personal Monitoring.  Redefined.
      PSM®900 offers unprecedented audio and RF performance for the most demanding professional applications.
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      Monitors
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    • PSM 200
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      Affordable Monitoring.  Get In Ear from Here.
      Affordable, full-featured entry to personal monitoring.
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      Monitors
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